A webinar "Are US Students Ready to Compete" based on a paper by Paul E. Peterson, Ludger Woessmann, Eric A. Hanushek and Carlos Xabel Lastra-Anadón asks this question, They analyzed the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) with an special focus on math as it is the college major that leads to the highest salaries. The study also tries to provide data that can shed light on our economic policies as US, despite high unemployment, has jobs that can't be filled due to lack of educational achievement and skills.
The researchers results are not encouraging and unsurprising, given the raft of other data pointing to deficits in math proficiency in the US. This important paper should be included as our nation seeks to form effective programs and curriculum to remedy this dismal situation.
Given that definition of math proficiency, U.S. students in the Class of 2011, with a 32 percent proficiency rate, came in 32nd among the nations that participated in PISA. Performance levels among the countries ranked 23rd to 31st are not significantly different from that of the U.S. in a statistical sense, yet 22 countries do significantly outperform the United States in the share of students reaching the proficiency level in math. Six countries plus Shanghai and Hong Kong had majorities of students performing at least at the proficiency level, while the United States had less than one-third. For example, 58 percent of Korean students and 56 percent of Finnish students performed at or above a proficient level. Other countries in which a majority—or near majority—of students performed at or above the proficiency level included Switzerland, Japan, Canada, and the Netherlands. Many other nations also had math proficiency rates well above that of the United States, including Germany (45 percent), Australia (44 percent), and France (39 percent).